Abstract:The control of rural environmental pollution is an important component of ecological civilization construction.However,due to the extensive mode of economic developmet,environmental pollution in rural areas is becoming more and more serious,which badly needs resolutions.This paper analyzes the current condition of rural environmental pollution and the situation of soil,water and air pollution based on literature research and points out that rural environmental pollution was assigned to agricultural nonpoint source pollution,solid waste pollution,township enterprises pollution and ecological destruction.Therefore,this paper proposes some possible strategies and approaches on how to control pollution and improve environmental conditions in rural areas:to establish and perfect the legal system of environmental protection,enhance farmers’ awareness for environmental protection,accelerate the construction of environmental infrastructures and strengthen the innovation and research on environmental protection technologies.