子女支持能够提升农村老年人生活满意度吗?
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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“人口老龄化与养老服务体系建设研究”(16JJD840009)。


Can Children’s Intergenerational Support Improve the Life Satisfaction of the Rural Elderly?
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    摘要:

    基于2016年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,结合Probit回归模型实证分析子女支持对农村老年人生活满意度的影响。研究发现,子女经济支持和生活照护能够显著提高农村老年人的生活满意度;将两种子女支持行为同时纳入模型时,虽然结果在统计上不显著,但生活照护会在一定程度上降低经济支持对农村老年人生活满意度的提升作用;通过分组回归和引入交互项的检验,发现男性和中低龄老年群体的生活满意度对于子女提供的经济支持反应更加敏感,子女生活照护对农村老年人生活满意度的影响则不存在显著性的性别和年龄异质性。因此为积极应对人口老龄化和提升农村老年人生活满意度,建议加强家庭支持体系的立法和制度建设、合理配置子女支持资源,促使老年人形成良好的生活习惯和社会交往关系。

    Abstract:

    Based on the data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),this paper conducts an empirical study on the effect of children’ intergenerational support on the rural elderly with the probit regression model.The result showed that:1) The children’s financial support and daily care can significantly improve the life satisfaction of the rural elderly; 2) When the two types of chlildren’s support are included in the model at the same time,daily care will reduce the positive effect of financial support on the life satisfaction of the seniors among the rural area to a certain extent although the regression results are not statistically significant; 3) Through the group regression and the test of introducing interaction terms,it is found that the life satisfaction of younger male elderly groups is more sensitive to the financial support provided by their children,and there is no significant gender and age heterogeneity in the impact of daily care provided by children on rural senior’s life satisfaction.Therefore,in order to actively respond to the aging of the population and improve the life satisfaction of the rural elderly,it’s necessary to strengthen the legislation and system construction of the family support system,allocate the resources of children’s inter-generational support reasonably,and promote the elderly to form good living habits and social relations.

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殷俊,游姣.子女支持能够提升农村老年人生活满意度吗?[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020(4):117-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-06
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