As a direct product of China’s targeted poverty alleviation,relocation communities have made great achievements,but they should always maintain risk awareness.Although the relocation of poor households in centralized urban resettlement relocation communities has achieved leapfrog urbanization of living space,household registration and some public services with the help of the state,it can achieve neither rapid improvement in livelihood capacity nor “Capacity urbanization” and “quality urbanization” in terms of production methods,lifestyles,and civilized qualities in the short term.This kind of “semi-urbanization” brings many social stability risks such as unemployment risk,economic risk,security risk,trust risk,real estate sale risk,social integration dilemma to the relocation of poor households.In order to maintain social stability,we should improve social stability risk management capabilities of the relocated communities with centralized resettlement in cities and towns,increase the follow-up support for relocation of poverty alleviation and relocation,improve the risk prevention and control mechanism of “easy-supported communities”,and strengthen the construction of social support systems of relocated communities.