The collective membership right is the compound right which consists of common benefit right and the self-benefit right.In the process of collective property rights reform,the self-benefit rights of members can be expanded and realized through the steps of liquidation,capital verification,member identification and share quantification.However,the increase of rights leads to the separation of collective members’ identity rights and their property rights,as a result,the tension between self-benefit rights and common benefit rights becomes increasingly obvious.The most salient results of the ownership right reform are growing openness of rural collective,diversity of collective membership and complexity of collective affairs management,which produced a great impact on the system of rural management.The self-benefit right is substantive right,which is the primary way to realize the economic function and the social security function of the member right.On the contrary,the common interest belongs to the procedural right whose main goal is to fulfill the obligations of the members.In order to realize the dual functions of collective membership rights of both property and identity,the reform of collective property right should realize the transformation from right to responsibility,and construct the mechanism of responsibility sharing,so as to realize the right of common interest.