Mobility，as a form of empowerment， enables rural women migrating to cities to achieve “disembedding”from their original rural contexts and “disentanglement”from traditional constraints. The mobility process of female migrant workers constitutes an empowerment dynamic where resource accumulation and agency interact and reinforce each other.Through the accumulation of multidimensional capitals and the exercise of agency，women achieve comprehensive empowerment in economic， social， and personal levels， accomplishing the transformation of individual identity and the reconstruction of subjectivity.They construct an independent subject image， with autonomous awareness， capable of freely choosing and realizing self-value. Women transition from being constructed as“ women”，“factory girls”，and“ country folk” to“ independent women”，“bosses”，and “city dwellers”，breaking free from the constraints and shackles of patriarchy， binary social structures， and class hierarchy while also constructing their own self-identity. The study finds that the construction of women’s subjectivity is characterized by dynamics， processuality， and complexity. The construction of women’s subjectivity undergoes a process from passive adaptation to active resistance， and then to unconscious complicity.Economic independence， educational advancement， and the awakening of self-awareness emerge as the main pathways for the construction of women’s subjectivity.