农业废弃物基质化管理创新的扩散困境——基于自我雇佣型女性农民视角的实证分析
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国家自然科学基金重点项目“现代农业科技发展创新体系研究”(71333006);国家自然科学基金面上项目“作物秸秆资源化利用的减碳潜力与生态环境效应”(41371520);国家自然科学基金面上项目“气候框架公约下农业碳排放的增长机理及减排政策研究”(71273105);农业部948专项“我国农业技术引进的绩效分析与路线图研究”(2012-Z24);国家现代农业技术产业体系食用菌产业专项(CARS-024)。


The Diffusion Predicament of Agricultural Waste Matrix Management Innovation——Empirical Analysis in the Perspective of Self-employed Women Farmers
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    摘要:

    促进“两型”农业科技创新在农村中的扩散是实现生态产业链与生态价值链的互动与融合的重要途径,但很少有文献探讨这一创新在自我雇佣型女性农民中的扩散困境。基于实地调查数据,对影响农业废弃物基质化管理创新在自我雇佣型女性农民中扩散的障碍因素进行了深层解构。研究发现,当前自我雇佣型女性农民对农业废弃物基质化管理创新的需求偏低,比例仅为35.7%,说明农业废弃物基质化管理创新的扩散远没有政策设计预想的顺畅。造成这一困境的原因按边际效应大小排序依次是科技特派员缺位、专业化水平不高、区位禀赋异质性、正规教育水平不高和信息资源可得性不强。提出根据女性在农业生产中的地位变化和农业废弃物基质化管理创新的特点,制定合理的技术推广模式、大力培育职业女性农民、发挥科技特派员的作用、加强农业信息化建设等政策建议。

    Abstract:

    While it has been noted that the diffusion of two-type agricultural science and technology innovation in rural areas was an important way to achieve the interaction and integration of ecological industry chain and ecological value chain, there was little document about its diffusion predicament in self-employed women farmers. Therefore, the obstacle factors were analyzed based on microeconomic survey data that affected the diffusion of agricultural waste matrix management innovation (special innovation) in self-employed women farmers (special group). The study shows that current self-employed women farmers have low demand for agricultural waste matrix management innovation, and only 35.7% of the respondents show a higher interest,far from the anticipation for the policy implementation. The reasons for such a predicament sorted by marginal effect are the absence of science and technology correspondents, low professional levels, heterogeneity in location endowment, low formal education levels, and weakness in information resource availability, respectively. Based on the position change of females in agricultural production and characteristics of agricultural waste matrix management innovation, the paper provides some corresponding policy suggestions, namely formulating reasonable technical promotion model, cultivating professional female farmers, making full use of science and technology correspondents, strengthening the construction of agricultural information and so on.

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何可,张俊飚,丰军辉.农业废弃物基质化管理创新的扩散困境——基于自我雇佣型女性农民视角的实证分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(4):10-16

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