基于自然的解决方案在乡村全域土地综合整治中的本土化转译及评估指标体系构建
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华中农业大学园艺林学学院

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中央高校基本科研业务专项(2662022YLYJ004);湖北省国土整治中心课题“湖北省国土空间生态修复NbS优先领域及标准本土化研究”


Localized translation and construction of assessment indicator system of nature-based solutions in rural comprehensive land consolidation
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    摘要:

    推动基于自然的解决方案(NbS)全球准则在乡村全域土地综合整治中本土化,是保障乡村在保护自然的同时应对多项社会挑战的关键。本研究结合乡村全域土地综合整治的内涵要求,对NbS全球准则28项细则进行了本土化转译,构建并提出了28项本土化指标,并以湖北当阳市玉泉街道办事处全域土地综合整治项目为例进行了实证评估,从而揭示NbS全球准则在乡村全域土地综合整治中的本土化适应性。研究结果显示,该项目在基于尺度的设计、包容性治理、经济可行性、适应性管理等方面表现优秀,在社会挑战识别、生物多样性净效益、主流化与可持续发展等方面表现良好,而在权衡机制方面则表现薄弱。本研究为NbS在乡村全域土地综合整治中的本土化应用提供了实证,所构建的28项本土化评估指标量化方法简便,可作为决策者和从业者开展NbS本土化自评估的一套有效工具。

    Abstract:

    The localization of global guidelines for Nature-based Solutions (NbS) is crucial in achieving comprehensive rural land consolidation, ensuring that rural areas address various societal challenges while safeguarding the natural environment. This study, aligned with the requirements of rural comprehensive land consolidation, undertakes the contextual translation of 28 detailed standards of the NbS global guidelines. It establishes and proposes 28 localized indicators, exemplified through an empirical assessment of the rural comprehensive land consolidation project in the Yuquan Street Office of Dangyang City, Hubei Province. The research unveils the adaptability of NbS global guidelines in the context of rural comprehensive land consolidation. The findings indicate that the project excels in aspects such as scale-based design, inclusive governance, economic viable, and adaptive management. It performs well in identifying societal challenges, delivering net biodiversity benefits, mainstreaming and sustainable development. However, it exhibits weaknesses in the balancing mechanism. This study provides empirical evidence for the localization application of NbS in the rural comprehensive land consolidation and introduces a straightforward quantification method for the 28 localized assessment indicators. These indicators can serve as an effective tool for decision-makers and practitioners to conduct self-assessment of NbS localization.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-07
  • 录用日期:2024-08-21
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