When plenty of social people transfer into community from their working units,the focuses of social problems and social benefit are gradually gathering into the aspect of community,which means that the society has the trend of management in community.Therefore,construction of harmonious community is the bedrock of harmonious society.Currently,putting forward the construction of index system of harmonious community has special social background and realistic significance.This paper analyses the index system of community construction of China and other countries on the basis of on-the-spot investigations,and design a set of index system for harmonious community that complies with the construction of harmonious community,which makes it possess practical and general value in practice.