Abstract:This paper illustrates the development and its legislation of farmers’ subject status after the China’s reform and opening-up and points out that there is still a big gap between the subject status of farmers and the basic needs of building new countryside.Then this paper analyzes such problems in building new countryside as disregard of farmers’ subject status,lack of political rights for farmers and lack of corresponding legal guarantee.Finally this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures,such as perfection of relevant legal system through the improvement of legislation,increase of farmer’s legal awareness through strenghening administrative enforcement in the countryside,enhancement of judicial protection by doing rural grass-roots legal services,so as to set up effective legal protection mechanism,establish and improve farmer’s subject status,arouse the enthusiasm of farmers and thus provide strong support for the healthy development of building new countryside.