村民自治罢免权行使的路径选择——从选举罢免到自主罢免
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国家社会科学基金项目“新农村建设中的村民自治权研究”(07BFX017)。


Path Selection for Exercising the Right of Recall by Self-governance of Villagers——From Holding a Recall Election to Exercising the Recall Autonomously
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    摘要:

    选举罢免作为村民自治内容不可或缺的一个组成部分,自身机制存在的局限性致使罢免的价值无法凸显。自主罢免权,强调自主,主张村民有不受他人限制自主提出、完成罢免议案的权利。但受压力体制下乡镇政府的管制和乡村存在复杂的利益因素影响,自主罢免权的行使仍然会受到各种阻力。因而,要通过厘清罢免动议和罢免主体要件、明确罢免的具体程序、建立监督保障机制等方面完善自主罢免权。

    Abstract:

    To hold a recall election is an integral part of villagers’autonomy, but the inherent limitations of this system make it unable to display its own value. To exercise the right of recall autonomously places emphasis on autonomy, which advocates that villagers have the right to propose and complete the bill for recalling village officials without others’intervention. However, with the resistance coming from all aspects it is still difficult for villagers to exercise their rights of recall because of the control of the township government under the macro pressure system and complicated interest factors existing in villages. Therefore, the autonomous right of recall can be perfected through clarifying the motion and the main elements of the recall, defining the specific procedure and establishing the supervision and the safeguard mechanism.

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丁国民,林文静.村民自治罢免权行使的路径选择——从选举罢免到自主罢免[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(5):111-117

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