Abstract:Carbon behavior of farmers is the foundation and core of lowcarbon agricultural development. Based on household survey data in rural areas of Hubei province,this paper analyzes the decision survey and influencing factor of carbon behavior of peasant household. The result shows that the farmers who follow the manual and reduce the use of fertilizers accounted for 73.84%,26.16% of the farmers increase the dosage. The farmers who follow the manual and reduce the use of pesticides accounted for 78.97%,21.03% of the farmers increase the dosage. Up to 63.59% farmers choose the unreasonable and unscientific way to deal with discarded agricultural film. Initiative of farmers to adopt a new technology is not high,but 79.67% of farmers have a strong willingness on lowcarbon agricultural technology training. The empirical result shows that farmers who install cable TV and participate in the low carbon agricultural technology lectures prefer to use low carbon behavior in the fertilizer,pesticides and agricultural processing. From the difference of influencing factors,the younger men are more likely to choose low carbon behavior to use fertilizer. The greater the arable land area,the higher the awareness of lowcarbon agriculture farmers are more likely to choose high carbon behavior to use pesticides. The farmers who have higher educational level and don’t install cable TV prefer to use low carbon behavior to cope with the deserted agricultural film.