Abstract:For the classic proposition of farmers’ land management scale,this paper selects 10 times of average total land area and competitiveness in agriculture as the defining standard of the size of farmers’ land management and the angle of evolution logic respectively according to documentation,and reviews the five stages of the evolution of farmers’ land management scale since 1949,including one from both large and small to small scale,one from small to large scale,a large scale one,one from small to large and a moderate one,summing up the realistic logic of economy,system and endowment of farmers’ land management scale.The research makes it clear that in the future the scale of farmers’ land management in China not only should be moderate but also should be adjusted according to the situation.At the same time,there should be the combination of large scale of land management and small one in the coming years,in which the former will be the leading one while the latter will still be the main body of agricultural production in China.