Abstract:In light of a new round of agricultural land property rights system reform in China’s rural areas,the paper makes an theoretical analysis of the relationship between disposing capacity of property and the executing status of property,and then analyzes the election effect of the farmland property certification by using instrument variables,two-stage estimation and other methods with the data including 6940 families in China from Labor-force Dynamic Survey in 2016.The study aims to answer the question whether the economic right of farmland property rights can bring about more extensive political participation in rural areas.The results are presented as follows..Firstly,the certification of the farmland property significantly raises the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in village elections,but this effect is only practicable in the households engaged in agricultural production.Secondly,the certification of farmland property can enhance more enthusiasm of agricultural labors than of non-agricultural labors to participate in village elections.Moreover,compared with male labor forces,the certification of farmland property has a more significant effect on the election of female labor forces and the internal mechanism is possible because the certification of farmland property attracts the female labor forces’ attention to the agricultural incomes,who are the main body of agricultural production.Thus,it improves their enthusiasm to participate in village democratic elections.