As General Secretary Xi Jinping highlighted the importance of the rural revitalization,China will continue to promote rural infrastructure investments,make a sustained effort to equalize urban and rural basic public services,and strengthen inclusive programs that help improve livelihoods and provide social welfare assistance.This paper puts forward three keys to China’s rural revitalization after an elaboration of its connotation and characteristics,and the keys are government leadership complemented by market forces,effective supply balanced with effective management and prevention of “mass demolition and mass construction” and inefficient allocation.The paper also sheds light on how the “One Thousand Demonstration Villages and Rectification of Ten Thousand Villages” project in Zhejiang province may inspire rural revitalization nationwide.Specifically,a “four-in-one” governance system for inhabitation in rural areas is proposed,namely,hierarchical governance featured with “unity of party and government”,targeted governance with “digital intelligence”,soft governance with “mass mobilization”,and market governance with “incentive compatibility”.As a result,full play is given to different systems in stimulating and constraining actors in optimizing the supply,management,and protection of public goods in rural communities.