Abstract:The focus of the work concerning three rural issues,namely,agriculture,rural areas and farmers,has shifted from poverty alleviation to comprehensive rural revitalization.It is a decision made by our party based on the characteristics and requirements of new stage of rural development.It is of practical and theoretical significance to analyze the relevant issues about the transition from poverty alleviation to Rural Revitalization from theoretical perspective and historical view.This paper endeavors to interpret the theory,practice and historical logic of this transition from the perspectives of historical significance of poverty alleviation,characteristics of the era of rural revitalization,theoretical and practical logic of the two missions,theoretical construction and historical responsibility of rural revitalization and puts forward relevant suggestions,aiming to provide reference for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting the smooth transition to rural revitalization.