Accelerating green development with priority over ecology and giving play to agricultural strength in the realization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal have attracted the attention of the academic circles and provoked them into thinking. Focusing on the key issues of promoting China’s agricultural green development under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal,this study concludes that we should give full play to the guiding role of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal and the supporting role of agricultural green development. At present,with respect to great pressure on the quantity and quality of cultivated land,the lack of efficiency of factors,the want of the potential of scientific and technological innovation and the fact that the mode of operation needs to be transformed and the relevant systems need to be im proved,we need to take into account supply security and emission reduction effects,environmental protection and economic development,economic efficiency and social equity. Furthermore,we should take specific measures to improve the quality of cultivated land,promote the reduction and efficiency of factors,strengthen the construction of talent team,consolidate the supply foundation of lowcarbon science and technology,optimize the agricultural industrial structure,build a green and lowcarbon agricultural industrial chain,deepen the policy system of agricultural green and low carbon development,strengthen departmental and regional coordination,and improve the agricultural carbon emission trading market. It is significant to make comprehensive efforts with respect to factors,industries and systems to promote the realization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goal．