关系嵌入、动态能力与合作社竞争优势——基于粤省286家合作社样本的实证研究
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1.华南农业大学 经济管理学院,广东 广州510642;2.广东技术师范大学 财经学院,广东 广州510665

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F325

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“特色农业赋能增收长效机制构建研究”(21&ZD090);广东省自然科学基金项目“广东农民合作社动态能力构建与提升机制研究”(2021A1515011444)。


Embedded Relationship,Dynamic Capabilities and Competitive Advantage of Cooperatives——An Empirical Study Based on a Sample of 286 Companies in Guangdong Province
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    摘要:

    在复杂动态的环境下,合作社能否维持自身竞争优势在很大程度上取决于其所嵌入的关系网络质量及应对环境的动态能力。基于动态能力理论,以粤省286家合作社为研究样本,探究关系嵌入、动态能力与合作社竞争优势之间的关系。结果发现:亲缘和业缘关系嵌入都能显著提升合作社竞争优势,但相较于亲缘关系嵌入,业缘关系嵌入的提升效应更强;不同动态能力在关系嵌入与竞争优势间发挥异质性的中介作用。具体而言,亲缘关系嵌入通过提升整合能力和创新能力进而增强合作社竞争优势,而业缘关系嵌入则通过提高获取能力和学习能力来增进竞争优势;动态能力在亲缘关系嵌入与竞争优势间、业缘关系嵌入与竞争优势间的中介效应均受到环境动态性的负向调节,中介效应在环境动态性水平低时更为显著。因此,合作社应在外部环境较稳定时积极培育内外部关系网络,依据关系嵌入情境相机构建动态能力,获得持续竞争优势,实现高质量发展。

    Abstract:

    In a complex and dynamic environment,whether a cooperative can maintain its own competitive edge depends to a large extent on the quality of its embedded relationship network and its dynamic capabilities to cope with the environment.Based on dynamic capability theory,286 cooperatives in Guangdong Province were used as a research sample to explore the connection among embedded relationship, dynamic capabilities and the competitive edge of cooperatives.The results show that both embedded kinship and business relationship have a significantly positive impact on the competitive edge of cooperatives.Compared with kinship, business relationship has a greater impact on competitive edge.Different dynamic capabilities play a heterogeneous intermediary role between embedded relationship and competitive edge.Specifically,kinship improves the competitive edge of cooperatives by improving integration capability and innovation ability,and business relationship helps cooperatives gain sustainable competitive edge by improving acquisition capability and learning ability.The mediating effect between embedded relationship and competitive edge is negatively regulated by the environmental dynamism,and the mediating effect is more significant when the environmental dynamism is low.Therefore,cooperatives should actively cultivate internal and external relationship networks when the external environment is relatively stable,build dynamic capabilities based on relationship embedding situation,gain sustainable competitive edge,and achieve high-quality development.

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引用本文

王佳,万俊毅,曾丽军.关系嵌入、动态能力与合作社竞争优势——基于粤省286家合作社样本的实证研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(2):90-101

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-10
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