农业农村创新与创业联动机制研究
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中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所,北京 100732

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F32

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研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目“农业高质量发展的理论创新和路径研究”(21ZDA054)。


The Linkage Mechanism of Agricultural and Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship
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    摘要:

    破除全面推进乡村振兴的创新瓶颈,关键是解决各自为战、低水平重复、转化率不高等导致的创新体系整体效能不高问题。中国农业农村发展的特殊性使其创新体系分为创新生产、成果转化、应用推广三个相对独立的环节。创新体系整体效能不高的根源是三个环节衔接不畅,不同主体逻辑分化导致的部分环节“自我循环”、创新链条短化,叠加小农户创新需求难以表达、创新服务供给成本高,使创新供给与需求不匹配。如果不建立创新供给与需求的内在联系,强调创新供给的资源投入,可能造成更多的资源沉淀和投入浪费。农业农村创业迅速发展形成了大量具有创新内生需求的主体和乡村全面振兴人才,有助于打开创新“自我循环”,畅通创新要素循环流动通道,促进农业农村创新均衡发展。从完善创新体系的需求出发,以联动创业与创新为探索方向,以高质量创业补齐创新体系短板,是增强农业农村创新动能的有效机制。要把创新导向和创新价值的创业纳入农业农村创新体系,统筹生计型创业和创新型创业,建立创新型创业的孵化和服务体系,优化乡村营商和发展环境,推动农业农村创业与创新的融合发展。

    Abstract:

    To break the innovation bottleneck of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, the key is to overcoming low overall efficiency of innovation system caused by fragmentation, low-level duplication and low conversion rate. The particularity of agricultural and rural development in China has resulted in the division of the innovation system into three relatively independent phases: production, transformation and extension. The reason for this problem is the self-circulation and shortening of innovation chain caused by poor connection of three stages and logical differentiation of different subjects as well as the inability of small farmers to express their innovation needs and the high cost of innovation service supply, leading to an imbalance in innovation supply and demand. Without establishing an intrinsic connection between innovation supply and demand and emphasizing the input of innovation supply, more resources may be wasted. The rapid development of entrepreneurship has formed a large number of subjects with endogenous demand for innovation and rural comprehensive revitalization of talents, which helps to break the self-cycle, smooth the circulation channel of innovation elements, and promote the balanced development of agricultural and rural innovation. It is an effective mechanism to strengthen driving force of innovation by linking entrepreneurship and innovation and making up for the weaknesses of the innovation system with high-quality entrepreneurship. It is suggested to integrate innovation-oriented and innovative entrepreneurship into the agricultural and rural innovation system, coordinate livelihood and innovative entrepreneurship, establish incubation and service system for innovative entrepreneurship, optimize rural business and development environment, and promote integrated development of entrepreneurship and innovation.

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芦千文,杜志雄.农业农村创新与创业联动机制研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(3):11-22

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-16
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