当代乡村低龄老人搭伴行动的内在逻辑:“资源-权力”的解释框架
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上海师范大学 哲学与法政学院,上海 200234

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C913

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“人口老龄化背景下的残疾预防策略与应用研究”(21&ZD188)。


The Internal Logic of Contemporary Rural Younger Elderly Citizens Partnering Action:An Explanatory Framework of “Resources-Power”
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    摘要:

    引入夫妻式家庭的概念与资源-权力分析模式,将低龄老人的搭伴行动纳入到家庭代际关系的分析之中,探析当代乡村低龄老人搭伴行动的内在逻辑。低龄老人在子辈成家后面对的是如何平衡代际关系,这是其人生危机的一种表现。研究发现,拥有当家权的夫妻式家庭成为低龄老人重视的一种生活形式,是低龄老人养老预备的一种空间准备。低龄丧偶老人面对一种缺乏夫妻式家庭依傍的突发人生危机,搭伴以其类家庭形式在一定程度上弥合了这一困境,作为一种资源的低龄老人,面临着搭伴对象、子女与其自身养老预备的三方争夺,搭伴过程面临着多重矛盾,同时,搭伴行动缺乏生育这一环节来实现利益的共同体效应,导致家庭成员之间缺乏相应的义务感,使得拆伙成为普遍结局。

    Abstract:

    This paper introduces the concept of spousal-style family and the resource-power analysis model and analyzes the rural younger elderly citizens’ partnering action in terms of family intergenerational relations, so as to explore its internal logic. For young elderly individuals, balancing intergenerational relationships becomes a manifestation of their life crisis after their children have established their own families. The study finds that the spousal-style family with decision-making power has become a preferred living arrangement and a preparatory space for their retirement. However, for young widowed elderly individuals, they face a sudden life crisis without the support of a spousal-style family, which is often overcome by finding a partner to form a similar family structure. As a kind of resource, the young elderly citizen is faced with the tripartite competition of the partner, the children and their own pension provision, and the process of partnering action is confronted with multiple contradictions. The act of partnering lacks the phase of reproduction to realize the shared interests, which leads to the lack of corresponding sense of obligation among family members and makes the breakup of partnership a common outcome.

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宓淑贤.当代乡村低龄老人搭伴行动的内在逻辑:“资源-权力”的解释框架[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(6):181-190

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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-13
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