This paper constructs a framework for analyzing the governance strategies of farmland abandonment based on “market-organization-government” approach，and conducts an empirical research using unbalanced panel data from farmers in Yangshan County，Guangdong Province from 2017 to 2019.The results show that market-oriented farmland transfer alone does not effectively reduce the incidence of farmland abandonment，while agricultural outsourcing services can significantly decrease the likelihood of farmland abandonment.Government-supported investments in irrigation facilities can strengthen the governance effect of the farmland transfer market on farmland abandonment.Specifically，villages that have implemented irrigation facility investments experience a better alleviation of farmland abandonment through land transfer compared to villages without such investments.Improvements in irrigation facilities and organizational management can stimulate the development of the agricultural service outsourcing market，increasing the likelihood of farmers purchasing outsourcing services with the role of organizational management being particularly crucial.The paper concludes by discussing the roles of government，organizations，and markets in addressing farmland abandonment，suggesting that government does not need to regulate and allocate resources directly；rather，the key lies in effectively building a solid foundation in the market.