Based on the data from agricultural enterprises listed on the A-shares market from 2013 to 2022，a fixed-effect model is constructed to explore the impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development of agricultural enterprises and the channels through which it operates.Research shows that digital transformation contributes to both efficiency and dynamism changes within agricultural enterprises， and this conclusion holds after the robustness test.However，the effects of digital transformation on efficiency and dynamism vary：the efficiency transformation induced by digital transformation is more evident in enterprises located in major grain-producing and grain-consuming regions，while the dynamism transformation is stronger in private enterprises and those in major grain-producing and consuming regions.Across different functional positions of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain， the efficiency change and dynamic change caused by digital transformation show balance.Digital transformation promotes efficiency change in agricultural enterprises through production empowerment and factor collaboration and drives dynamism changes through R&D empowerment and cross-border connections.Finally，from the perspective of both government and enterprises，the paper proposes to promote the digital transformation of agricultural enterprises to achieve quality transformation，and improve the level of agricultural modernization.