Accelerating the development of new agricultural quality productive forces is a key measure for building an agricultural powerhouse and achieving high-quality agricultural development in the new era. Empowering new agricultural quality productive forces through intellectual property， with a focus on technological innovation incentives， resource allocation optimization， and property value transformation， will help steadily enhance agricultural productivity， accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the entire agricultural industry chain， and cultivate new advantages in international agricultural cooperation and competition. Faced with actual barriers such as increased difficulty in agricultural intellectual property authorization and protection due to digital transformation， the obstruction of agricultural intellectual property application and transformation caused by the “emphasis of protection over application” paradigm， and the absence of global governance of agricultural intellectual property amid imbalanced international interests， it is essential to realize the full flow of new agricultural quality productive forces. The key task is to reshape the dynamic balance of interests under the guidance of the rule of law. The specific practical approaches should include： systematically updating agricultural intellectual property authorization and protection rules in the context of digital transformation； effectively resolving bottlenecks in agricultural intellectual property application and transformation in scenario-driven contexts； and advancing the reform of the global governance system for agricultural intellectual property amidst sovereignty games.