家庭农场信息化水平测度及影响因素研究——基于1199个家庭农场调查样本的分析
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1.中南财经政法大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430073;2.武汉大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072

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F325

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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“农业现代化进程中新型农业经营体系与家庭农场研究”(18JJD790012)。


Research on the Measurement of Informatization Level of Family Farms and Its Influencing Factors——An Analysis Based on Survey Samples of 1199 Family Farm
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    摘要:

    家庭农场信息化是农业信息化进程中的重要内容。从信息化素养和信息化技术应用出发,构建家庭农场信息化水平评价指标体系,基于熵值法实证测度和分析我国1199个家庭农场的信息化水平及影响因素。结果表明:(1)现阶段我国家庭农场信息化平均水平为0.260,处于中等偏低水平;家庭农场信息化主要由信息化素养支撑,信息化技术应用的贡献明显不足。(2)家庭农场信息化发展存在经营类型、示范级别等方面的异质性,非粮种植类家庭农场、省级示范家庭农场信息化水平较高。(3)家庭农场信息化水平的影响因素包括农场主受教育程度、务农年限、经营规模、新技术采用、生产规范、财务规范、农产品检测、商标注册。提出政府应加大家庭农场信息化扶持力度,重视家庭农场经营主体农业教育,健全农业社会化信息服务体系。

    Abstract:

    Informatization of family farms is an important aspect of the agricultural informatization process.Starting from the application of informatization literacy and information technology,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the informatization level of family farm,and empirically measures and analyzes the informatization level and influencing factors of 1199 family farms in China by using the entropy value method.The results show that the current average informatization level of family farms in China is 0.260,which is at a moderately low level;the informatization of family farms is mainly supported by informatization literacy,and the contribution of information technology application is significantly insufficient.Moreover,there is heterogeneity in informatization development among family farms based on business types and demonstration levels,with non-grain planting family farms and provincial demonstration family farms exhibiting higher informatization levels.In addition,factors influencing the informatization level of family farms include the education level of the farmer,years of farming,operation scale,adoption of new technologies,production standards,financial standards,agricultural products testing,and trademark registration.Therefore,the government should strengthen support for family farms informatization,attach importance to agricultural education for family farm operators,and improve the agricultural socialized information service system.

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王丹,郭熙保.家庭农场信息化水平测度及影响因素研究——基于1199个家庭农场调查样本的分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2025(3):24-37

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-16
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