松散或紧密:“消薄”中引领型市场体制类型分析
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湖北省社会科学院 《江汉论坛》杂志社,湖北 武汉 430077

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C912.82

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国家社会科学基金青年项目“构建民族地区社会治理共同体的理论与实践研究”(20CSH003)。


Loose or Tight:An Type Analysis of Leading Market System in the “Eliminating the Weak” Context
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    摘要:

    “消除集体经济薄弱村”是值得深入探讨的议题。通过案例比较发现:“消除集体经济薄弱村”的产业组织形式是从市场化交易到企业一体化的连续体,其中的引领型市场体制有松散、紧密之分,这源于政企社建构起不同的联结。时间压力的强激励宏观环境、适应性的中观环境是建构引领型市场体制的必要条件;产业的新旧、劳动与技术、劳动与规范是形塑引领型市场体制或松散或紧密的充分必要条件。已有产业扩展、劳动与技术的结合、生产规范形塑了松散的引领型市场体制,政企社建构起相切关系;新产业、劳动与技术的分离、生产规范形塑了紧密的引领型市场,政企社建构起相交关系。松散或紧密的引领型市场体制都凸显了政府结构洞位置的重要性、吸纳农户参与效果,是主体集合型“消薄”;不同的引领型市场体制有着差异化的规则体系、产业链端点与运行机制。引领型市场体制建构起多主体协作互动、多种机制互补嵌合。由此,“消薄”既要建构引领型市场体制,更要因地制宜。

    Abstract:

    The elimination of the weak village of collective economy is a topic worthy of in-depth exploration.Through comparative case studies,it is found that the industrial organizational forms involved in this process represent a continuum from market trading to enterprise integration.Within this continuum,the leading market system can be classified as either loose or tight,which arises from different linkages constructed among government,enterprises,and society.A macro environment characterized by strong incentive of time pressure,along with an adaptive meso environment,are necessary conditions for constructing leading market systems.Meanwhile,the nature of the industry (old or new),the relationship between,labor and technology,and the relationship between labor and norms are sufficient and necessary conditions shaping whether the leading market system is loose or tight.Besides,the expansion of existing industries,the intergration of labor and technology,and production norms shape a loose leading market system,where government,enterprises and society form tangent relationships.On the other hand,the separation of new industries,labor and technology,and production norms shape a tight leading market,where government,enterprises and society construct intersecting relationships.Both loose or tight leading market systems highlight the importance of the government’s structural hole position and the effect of absorbing the participation of farmers,representing a multi-actor collective approach to “eliminating the weak”.Different leading market systems feature differentiated rule systems,industrial chain endpoints and operating mechanisms.In conclusion,the construction of leading market systems fosters multi-subject cooperation and interaction,as well as the complementary embedding of various mechanisms.Therefore,in the process of elimination,it is essential not only to build a leading market system,but also tailor approaches to local conditions.

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陈艾.松散或紧密:“消薄”中引领型市场体制类型分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2025(3):77-86

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-16
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