The comprehensive land consolidation based on the principles of total-factor，all-region，whole-process，and full-chain governance provides important support for the improvement of terrestrial ecosystem services. By using satellite remote sensing technologies，multidimensional data on ecosystem services—including soil retention，water yield，habitat quality，and food provision—were obtained. Based on the panel data of 571 townships in Zhejiang Province from 2015 to 2022，the multi-period Difference-in-Difference model and fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis method were used to empirically test the direct impact and configuration path of the pilot policy of comprehensive land consolidation on ecosystem services. The results show that the implementation of the pilot policy of comprehensive land consolidation can significantly improve the level of ecosystem services. Moreover，it further enhances the synergy among different ecosystem services，contributing to the stability and sustainability of ecosystems. These findings remain robust after the parallel trend test，placebo test，robustness test，and endogeneity test. The configuration path analysis shows that core-driven，governance-coordinated，and market-oriented models are the specific paths through which high ecosystem services are achieved in the pilot policy of comprehensive land consolidation. The insufficient adjustment of the “land” factor is identified as the core reason for policy underperformance. Therefore，the government should continue to promote the pilot policy of comprehensive land consolidation，and integrate the multiple elements of the "core-periphery" system to improve the value of ecosystem services according to local conditions.