This paper took a case study in a migration village of Hubei Province.In history,Guan village was an important traffic route way and local industrial business community.But the economic living underwent a radical change because the political power penetrated the local countryside gradually.According to the dividing point of political movement of the past history,several phases will be divided to describe the change of 50 years' economy in Guan village.And the change of characteristic of the village was summarized and the leading factors of economic change was also discussed in this paper.