Speeding up the reasonable transference of rural land is the only way to build the new socialist countryside and to develop the modern agriculture.As the pace of rural land transference accelerates,the loss of farmers’ interests has become a major factor to affect the social harmony in rural areas.The unfair land requisition compensation system,the unreasonable interest distribution mechanism in the industrial management of agriculture,the imperfect market system of farmland transference and the delayed construction of the social security system are all reasons which will result in the loss of the interests of farmers.In order to promote the sound and rapid development of the farmland transference,we must actively construct the benefit compensation mechanism for farmers from the aspects of legal system,market system and social security system etc.