In recent years, a lot of scholars have been engaged in a debate concerning whether “China has Renaissance or not.” From the cultural genetic perspective, both China and Europe were in a period of feudal lord society before the period of A Hundred Schools of Thoughts Contending and Renaissance respectively.In addition, from the perspective of social change and transformation, both of the historical periods underwent a great social change, transforming from one social formation to a new one, and both undertook the historical tasks during a period of social transformation:the discovery of new people and new society.On the other hand, the history of China and that of Europe have their own unique features although they share some similarities, and thus the results of the transformation are different.This paper makes a comparison between the period of A Hundred Schools of Thoughts Contending in China and the Renaissance in Europe from three levels:the social foundation, the historical trends and the historical missions.