The current international agricultural trade protectionism is still grim,which has greatly hindered the exportation of China’s agricultural products.This article illustrates the competitive advantages of China’s agricultural export in the present international circumstances on the basis of the summary of the characteristics of Chinese agricultural product export trade as follows:abundant labor resources in the rural areas provide cheap labor in the manufacture,processing and service of the agricultural products; the varieties of agricultural resources provide favorable conditions to meet the different demands of the world; the large domestic consumer market and the great latedevelopment advantage enhance the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products.According to the above analysis,the following suggestions have been provided:optimizing the structure and management of China’s agricultural exports,increasing the direct subsidies to farmers,implementing the strategy of “green brand;” fully exerting the function of trade associations and avoiding the situation of separated management.