On the basis of the establishment of an evaluation index system with 27 indicators, by using factor analysis, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of China’s new village construction level in 2006 and finds that Hubei ranks 21st, which is a lower middle position among all the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, lagging far behind the advanced areas along the eastern coast, even behind most provinces in Central China. Based on this analysis, a quantitative evaluation has been carried out on the new socialist countryside construction of Hubei Province to find out to what extent it has been realized and the existing problems. Meanwhile, suggestions have been provided in order to build a new socialist countryside in Hubei with its own characteristics.