我国地理标志法律保护模式的冲突与完善措施
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Legal Protecting Models of China’s Geographical Indications:Conflicts and Countermeasures
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    摘要:

    地理标志在我国主要有2种保护模式:商标法保护模式与专门立法保护模式。2种保护模式都对我国地理标志的发展做出了重要贡献。但实践中,2种模式同时对一种客体实施保护也不可避免地造成了混乱与冲突。分析了我国地理标志保护模式冲突的几种表现形式,提出了解决冲突的相应措施:统一地理标志的定义、产品专用标志样式、保护手段、产品标准、认证程序;合并地理标志的注册体制,解决历史遗留问题;建立地理标志信息数据库,实现信息共享。从而在我国实现2种保护模式的融合并发挥各自的优势,以达到对地理标志充分有效的保护。

    Abstract:

    Two main protecting models are used to protect China’s geographical indications:one is the model protected by Trademark Law and other trademark regulations concerned,the other is protected by special legislations,both of which have made great contributions to the development of China’s geographical indications.But in reality,chaos and conflicts are doomed to be the results of two protecting models focusing on the same object.In China,these two protecting models can be integrated to take advantage of their respective superiorities so as to effectively protect geographical indications.This paper analyzes several conflicts resulting from the two models and puts forward some corresponding measures to solve these conflicts.These measures include unifying definition of geographical indication,unifying special mark of products,protecting methods,product criteria and identification procedure; combining the registration system of geographical indication so as to solve problems left over by history; establishing information data base of geographical indication to share the information.Therefore,the two protecting models in China can be integrated with the purpose of completely and effectively protecting geographical indication.

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吴彬.我国地理标志法律保护模式的冲突与完善措施[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(4):110-114

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