“拥有足够”才能“更佳存在”——德尼·古莱发展伦理学研究
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Only “to have enough” can be “to be more”——Study on Development Ethics of Denis Goulet
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    摘要:

    德尼·古莱发展伦理学“‘拥有足够’才能‘更佳存在’”的原则,内在地包含着以下4个问题:人们为什么必须拥有物品?拥有越多越好吗?物品的相对过剩和绝对不足会给人们带来什么样的后果?应当建立什么的样的制度来妥善解决这些问题?为此,相应地采用理论分析和事实说明相结合的方法,努力达成以下4个结论性的共识:拥有是存在的前提和基础;“拥有足够”有一个合理的限度,即拥有那些人们非此不能“存在”或“良好存在”的物品;物品的相对过剩与绝对匮乏一样都是非人性的,都不利于人类真正生活质量的改善;需要一种制度安排,即优先需求理论,意义重大。

    Abstract:

    “Only ‘to have enough’ can be ‘to be more’” is a principle of Denis Goulet’s development ethics, which includes the following four problems: Why do people want to have more things? Is it better to have more things? What results do both relative superfluity and absolute misery of things make people? What system should we construct in order to deal with these problems? Accordingly, methods about the theoretic analysis and fact description are used to dram the following four conclusions: to have things is the hypothesis and basis of existence; “to have enough” has a proper limitation, that is, to have things which people must need, otherwise, we cannot “be” or “better be”; Both relative superfluity and absolute misery of things are inhuman,which do harm to the improvement of our true life quality. It is very important to build a system about a priority need theory.

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周涛.“拥有足够”才能“更佳存在”——德尼·古莱发展伦理学研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):102-106

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