Based on the fundamental role of the agricultural land to agricultural production,the paper used the multivariate statistical method and the panel data method to measure the agricultural sustainability,analyze the influence of the agricultural land transfer to agriculture sustainability.It is concluded that:the agricultural sustainability in our country is in order of the eastern> central>western,the agriculture sustainability in the major grain-producing area is lower than that in the non-main grain production area; and the influence of agricultural land transfer to the agriculture sustainability is obvious in the economically developed eastern areas or the non-major grain production area,and it is not significantly affected in the underdeveloped central areas or major grain-producing areas.So it should vigorously promote the orderly and efficient agricultural land transfer in underdeveloped areas featured by affluent arable land resources,such as the central and western regions and the major grain-producing areas,to tap the potential of agricultural production,promote and maintain the agricultural sustainability,then to achieve the balance and sustainability of development among different regions.