To avoid the vicious circle that the criticism of peasantry awareness sinks into the peasantry awareness again,it’s necessary to transcend the external value expression of peasantry awareness,and disclose the recessive cultural psychological models behind peasantry awareness:The epistemological reversal between self and objection has been neglected in the Chinese traditional thinking structure that man is an integral part of nature,therefore,it’s difficultly to cultivate the immaterial free Person.As a result,they sank into the temporal ethics based on consanguineous relation,or rested on barren natural state,and gave up the growing-up of individuality.In the modernization process based on market,the analysis of cultural psychological models serves as an enlightenment to overcome market alienation and cultivate citizen awareness.