China is the biggest but not the most powerful mushroom producer.Based on this realistic background,this paper analyzes the status quo and features of China’s mushroom industry,points out its main problems,defines the strategic directions of mushroom industry development and proposes several suggestions on how to push forward the healthy development and strengthen the ability of sustainable development of mushroom industry .These suggestions include strengthening S&T research,improving the ability of technological innovation and strengthening technical support for the development of emerging industries of mushroom,constructing industrialization mode and market operating mechanism in resources cultivation,environmental protection and industrial coordinated development and providing policy support which is conducive to the development of mushroom emerging industry.