Based on location quotient,market share and Spearman correlation coefficient method,this paper studies the layout of duck industry in China.The result shows that layout of duck industry has four types of areas,namely,areas with high location quotient and high market share led by Shandong and Guangdong provinces,areas with high location quotient and low market share led by Beijing and Chongqing,areas with low location quotient and high market share led by Hunan and Henan provinces and areas with low location quotient and low market share led by Hubei and Anhui provinces.Meanwhile,industrial duck layout in China is also showing three pillars of the situation,that’s,three core industries circles dominated by Shandong,Jiangsu,Guangdon are formed.In addition,regional differences about location quotient and market share in China’s duck industry are so big,which has a significant positive correlation with the regional economic aggregate GDP,industrial scale,technology and policy input,industrialization level,and a weak negative correlation with the condition of water resources.Consequently,this paper proposes that firstly,the development of four types of areas should foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and active cooperation between regions should be promoted; secondly,layout of three core industry circles should be highlighted and industrial management should be actively pushed forward and communication and exchanges should also be strengthened; finally,the overall development of China’s duck industry should be carefully planned with the combination with industrial difference characteristics and causes.