Abstract:Based on the systematic sampling survey data selected from 2 695 farmer households in 9 provinces like Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan, Ningxia, Shanxi and Liaoning, this paper uses empirical methods of ttest and ANOVA to evaluate China’s agricultural policy from the perspective of farmers. The result shows that Chinese farmers are differentiated into such 5 kinds as the largescale pure farming households, the smallscale pure farming households, the households with agricultural concurrent business, the households with nonagricultural concurrent business, and the offfarm households.However, professional farmers show no difference when making their evaluation to agricultural production support policy, farmland property right policy and farmland disposal policy, and all of their satisfaction evaluation to these policies ranks among top three, but their satisfaction evaluation to rural environmental policy and rural financial policy ranks in the last two. As for the present farmland disposal policy, households with farmland inflows make fair satisfaction evaluation, while those with farmland outflows like the households with nonagricultural concurrent business and the offfarm households, make relatively low satisfaction evaluation. This shows that the further extent the households conduct farming, the higher satisfaction evaluation they will make to the agricultural production support policy. In the future, China should follow the principles of stability and reform when making its agricultural policies, take rural environment management into critical account, make the rural finance return to the “agriculturerelated” fundamental position, grasp the trend of immigration of rural population into urban citizens, and eliminate the policy barriers and systems concerning the immigration and emigration.