Abstract:To research the sharing modes of GMOs intellectual property rights corresponding with the innovation mechanism and distribution of China’s scientific and technological resources and the operation patterns of intellectual property,this paper designs, compares and optimizes the sharing modes of GMOs intellectual property rights based on different subjects in the sharing modes and combination with the operation practices of intellectual property. The result shows that from the perspective of public finance, the alliance mode of government intervention is adaptable to the governmentbased technology investment mechanism, the characteristics with immature intangible property market and the particularity of multi rights body and complex object content can effectively resolve sharing conflicts from games of alliance members.