环境卫生、社会治安与农村老人幸福感——基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查
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陕西省社会科学基金项目“以需求为导向的陕西省农村养老服务体系建设研究”(2016G002); 陕西省教育厅科学研究项目“社会养老保险对农村老人的非经济福利效应研究”(16JK1736)


Environment,Public Security and Subjective Well-being of the Rural Elderly——Based on a Questionnaire Survey on the Rural Elderly in Hubei Province
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    摘要:

    基于对湖北省农村样本老人的问卷调查,运用有序Logistic回归模型,分析了环境卫生、社会治安与农村老人幸福感的关系,以期更好地阐释建设“美丽中国”理念的社会价值。研究发现:农村老人的幸福感较高,认为比较幸福和非常幸福的比例合计达到了76.1%。对所在地区环境卫生以及社会治安状况的主观感知显著影响了农村老人的幸福感,农村老人认为所在地区的环境卫生状况越好,其幸福感越高;所在地区的社会治安状况越好,其幸福感也越高。环境卫生、社会治安对农村老人幸福感的影响存在交互效应,环境卫生状况的改善有利于社会治安状况的优化,进而提高农村老人的幸福感。另外,年龄、身体健康状况以及收入等个人特征也显著影响了农村老人的幸福感。为此,农村在建设“美丽中国”过程中,需要改善农村环境卫生状况,特别是降低空气、水以及固体废弃物污染;鼓励构建警民联动机制,完善综合治理网络,提高农村地区社会治安水平,以提高农村老人的幸福感。

    Abstract:

    Based on a questionnaire survey on the rural elderly in Hubei province,and the ordered Logistic regression model,this paper analyzes the relationship between environment,public security and the subjective well-being of rural elderly in order to better interpret the social value of “beautiful China”.According to the survey,76.1% of rural elderly keep high level of subjective well-being.The result of regression model shows that the subjective perception of environment and public security from rural elderly has affected the subjective well-being of rural elderly significantly.If the village environment is better,the rural elderly will get a higher level subjective well-being; and so is the public security.An interaction effect exists between environment and public security.The improvement of environment benefits the improvement of public security,which will improve the subjective well-being of rural elderly.In addition,the age,physical health and personal income also significantly affect the subjective well-being of rural elderly.Therefore,in the process of constructing “beautiful China” in the countryside,it is necessary to improve the rural environment,such as reducing air pollution,water pollution and solid wastes.And we need to build linkage mechanism between police and residents,perfect the comprehensive governance network,and improve the level of rural public security so as to improve the level of the subjective well-being of rural elderly.

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聂建亮,钟涨宝.环境卫生、社会治安与农村老人幸福感——基于对湖北省农村老人的问卷调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):60-68

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-02-24
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