“面子“:熟人社会秩序再生产机制探究
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教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“完善基层社会治理机制研究”(14JID030)


“Face”:Mechanism of Reproduction of Social Order in Acquaintances Society
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    摘要:

    在村庄熟人社会中,能力、人品和人缘是“面子”的基本要素,并赋予“面子”以实体性。日常性人情的互动是“面子”生成的基础,家庭则构成“面子”运行的基本动力。“面子”因而与主体内在属性紧密相关,呈现出较强的伦理性、社会性和较弱的策略性、表演性。“面子”的分化形成了村庄社会分层和村庄权威结构,以此为基础,形成了层次不同、形态各异的权力运作机制,表现为“统合——孤立”机制、“转化——平衡”机制和“渗透——规训”机制,从而促进了村庄公共秩序、社会交往秩序和家庭生活秩序的再生产。然而,市场化逐渐导致“面子”的物化,“面子”逐渐脱嵌于主体的“做人”实践,伴随着“面子”竞争的失控,熟人社会渐趋解体。

    Abstract:

    In the village acquaintances society,ability,personality and popularity are the basic elements to measure whether a person has face or not,and endow “face” with substantialness.The long-term human interaction of social life in the village is the foundation of generating face,and family is the basic power of “face”.Therefore,“face” is closely related to the intrinsic attributes of people,which shows a strong ethicality,sociability and weak strategy and performing.The differentiation of the “face” forms the social stratification and the authority structure of the village,and on this basis,the power operation mechanism of “face” with different levels and different shapes has been formed,which is characterized with the mechanism of “integrating-isolating”,“transforming-balancing” and “ penetrating-segregating”,and promotes the reproduction of the public order,social contact order and family life order of the village.However,the mercerization has led to the alienation and materialization of “face”,and “face” has gradually de-intercalated from human’s daily practice.With the “face” competition out of control,the acquaintances society will gradually break up.

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杜鹏.“面子“:熟人社会秩序再生产机制探究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(4):63-72

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-22
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