Abstract:As the main content of new round of national political power construction,the comprehensive advancement of village merging laid a certain foundation for the consolidation of the power at the grassroots level and the improvement of the administrative efficiency.However,the findings from the large poverty regions of Qin Ba mountainous areas show that village merging has also caused a certain influence on precise poverty alleviation.Village merging of “the rift between shape and reality” caused deviation of project schedule target.The expansion of governance unit in poor areas leads to both difficulties of precise management and involution of precise poverty alleviation.What’s more,“suspended” regime brought by village merging makes poverty population marginalized and poor dynamic difference shapes the escaping of poverty in the form.Based on the above problems,this paper points out that in the crucial stage of escaping poverty,the reform of precise poverty alleviation regime supply is the basic measure to avoid such problems.It is necessary to coordinate,communicate and cooperate with various departments in horizontal design of regime.In the regime longitudinal design,it is important to have certain prospective views in order to avoid the movement governance logic.