精准扶贫与妇女反贫困:政策实践及其困境——基于贵州省的分析
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贵州省哲学社会科学创新工程项目“贵州省社会科学期刊质量提升研究”(TD12)。


Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation and Anti Poverty for Women:Policy Practices and Challenges——Based on Analysis of Guizhou Province
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    摘要:

    在理论和实践研究中发现,妇女贫困问题有其特殊性,妇女较男子更为贫困,其所面对的贫困问题更加严重。文章以贵州省扶贫实践为基础,探索其扶贫过程中对女性需求、妇女发展的关注。研究发现:政府相关政策文件纳入了助推妇女脱贫的内容,精确瞄准、精准助力、多途径助推贫困妇女脱贫,取得了明显的成效。然而,妇女反贫困仍然面临诸多政策困境,妇女反贫困要真正进入政府扶贫政策决策主流,普惠贫困妇女,还有很长的路要走。推进妇女反贫困,应把性别平等纳入扶贫政策系统;实现精准扶贫,应把妇女列为关键目标,反贫困政策应把妇女作为关键因素。

    Abstract:

    From theoratical research and social practices,this paper finds that women poverty has its own special feature. Women in general are facing more serious poverty issues than men. Based on the poverty alleviation practice in Guizhou province,this paper focuses on women’s needs and their development in the process of poverty alleviation. The government of Guizhou province has specifically made policies of poverty alleviation for women. This set of specifically targeted and multichannel policies have been successfully achieved in ridding a significant number of women with serious poverty. However,the political challenges are still the major burden for further poverty alleviation for women,and it is a long way before the issue of poverty alleviation for women becomes a focal point of the government policy——making process. In order to further improve women’s economic status,it is crucial that gender equality is taken into account when making antipoverty policies for women,and women’s centric role in this particular issue should be established.

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赖力.精准扶贫与妇女反贫困:政策实践及其困境——基于贵州省的分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):20-26

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-24
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