农业生产碳行为方式及其影响因素研究——基于湖北省典型农村的农户调查
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国家社会科学基金项目“碳交易视角下我国低碳农业发展的推进机制与政策创新研究”( 14CJY031);中国科学院国家民委农业信息技术研究与开发联合实验室招标课题。


Study on Carbon Behavior Mode and Influencing Factors in Agricultural Production——Investigation of Farmers Based on Typical Rural Areas in Hubei Province
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    摘要:

    农户碳行为方式是低碳农业发展的基础和核心。基于湖北省微观农户调查数据,分析农户碳行为方式现状及影响因素,结果表明:标量和减量施用化肥的农户占73.84%,增量施用占26.16%;标量和减量施用农药的农户占78.97%,增量施用占21.03%。高达63.59%的农户选择不科学的废弃农膜处理方式;农户采纳新技术的主动性不强,但79.67%的农户对低碳农业技术有较强的培训意愿。参加低碳农业技术讲座和培训的农户在化肥、农药施用和农膜处理上倾向于采用低碳行为方式。从影响因素的差异性上看,男性、年龄越小的农户在化肥施用上更倾向于采用低碳行为方式;耕地面积越大、低碳农业认知越高、没有安装互联网的农户在农药施用上更倾向于采用高碳行为方式;文化程度越高、没有安装有线电视、安装互联网的农户在农膜处理上倾向于采用低碳行为方式。

    Abstract:

    Carbon behavior of farmers is the foundation and core of lowcarbon agricultural development. Based on household survey data in rural areas of Hubei province,this paper analyzes the decision survey and influencing factor of carbon behavior of peasant household. The result shows that the farmers who follow the manual and reduce the use of fertilizers accounted for 73.84%,26.16% of the farmers increase the dosage. The farmers who follow the manual and reduce the use of pesticides accounted for 78.97%,21.03% of the farmers increase the dosage. Up to 63.59% farmers choose the unreasonable and unscientific way to deal with discarded agricultural film. Initiative of farmers to adopt a new technology is not high,but 79.67% of farmers have a strong willingness on lowcarbon agricultural technology training. The empirical result shows that farmers who install cable TV and participate in the low carbon agricultural technology lectures prefer to use low carbon behavior in the fertilizer,pesticides and agricultural processing. From the difference of influencing factors,the younger men are more likely to choose low carbon behavior to use fertilizer. The greater the arable land area,the higher the awareness of lowcarbon agriculture farmers are more likely to choose high carbon behavior to use pesticides. The farmers who have higher educational level and don’t install cable TV prefer to use low carbon behavior to cope with the deserted agricultural film.

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李波,梅倩.农业生产碳行为方式及其影响因素研究——基于湖北省典型农村的农户调查[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):51-58

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-10-24
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