Abstract:The general inadequacy in protecting the rights of the vulnerable and their rights to speak gives rise to the unfair initial allocation of rights, infringement of the acquired rights and lack of approaches to make a remedy. Therefore, providing a public remedy conforms to the spirit of law, justice and fairness. However, deficiencies in the relief system could easily found, such as the lack of special laws to carry out the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the complex relief procedure because of the lack of standardized administrative relief laws, the criminal law without fully considering the complexity of public remedy and the independent working pattern of the relief system. It is suggested that a neatly-built relief system be improved from perspectives below so as to reverse the current condition. Special laws should be enacted to fulfil the spirit of the Constitution. The administrative procedure of public remedy should be simplified. The traits of public remedy should be clarified and functions of the criminal law should be highlighted. An integrated public remedy system should be on the way.