社会网络助推水库移民数字化生计的增收效应研究
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作者单位:

1.三峡大学 水库移民研究中心,湖北 宜昌 443002;2.三峡大学 经济与管理学院,湖北 宜昌 443002

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F724.6;F323.8

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金重大项目“跨县搬迁社区治理与后期扶持研究”(21&ZD183);国家自然科学基金面上项目“生境突变视角下非自愿移民的生计弹性测度及后扶策略仿真研究”(72271142);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“少数民族地区水库移民的文化融合机制研究基于观点动力学的新视角”(19YJCZH264)。


Research on the Income-Boosting Effect of Social Networks in Promoting Digital Livelihoods of Reservoirs Rural Resettlers
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    摘要:

    因修建国家水电工程,搬迁后的大量农村移民往往面临着土地资源不足和库区产业空心化带来的生计恢复困境,“数商兴农”为移民家计数字化提供了契机。首先从移民社会网络分类及重构进程出发,探寻了以安置区信任感为中介的网络与数字化行为间的作用机制;然后基于三峡库区移民安置村的实地调查数据,通过UCINET工具得出各类型移民社会网络结构与特征值;最后采用二次指派回归法(QAP),分析异质性网络对移民数字化生计模式增收的影响以及特殊与一般信任感所起的差异化中介效应。研究发现:数字化家计模式能有效解决移民农业与非农生计中的痛点,而不同类型社会网络则对其具有差异化的助推效应;集中或分散安置方式会影响各子类网络带来的数字化家计收入水平,信任感的中介作用显著且一般信任关系处于主导地位;迁入地的选择同时影响社会网络重构与数字化家计发展进程,也将引发信任感中介效应的强弱变换。由此建议根据区位条件、扶持资源配置、安置方式、安置主体等特征,借助重构后的社会网络与数字技术的深度融合实现移民家庭生计数字化增收,拓宽移民收入渠道的同时持续推动移民生计可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Due to the construction of national hydropower projects,a large number of rural migrants resettled often face livelihood recovery challenges due to insufficient land resources and hollowing out of industries in reservoir areas.“Digital business promoting agriculture” provides an opportunity for digitizing the livelihoods of resettled families.Starting from the classification and reconstruction process of resettler social networks,this study explores the interaction mechanism between networks and digital behavior mediated by trust in resettlement areas.Then,based on on-site survey data from resettlement villages in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,the social network structure and characteristic values of various types of resettlers were obtained by using the UCINET tool.Finally,the Quadratic Assignment Procedure method (QAP) is used to analyze the impact of heterogeneous networks on the income-boosting effects of digital livelihood patterns among migrants,as well as the differential mediating effect of special and general trust.The results show that digital livelihood model can effectively address the challenges in agricultural and non-agricultural livelihoods among migrants, with different types of social networks exerting varying degrees of support.Centralized or decentralized resettlement methods will affect the income levels of digital liveihood generated by various sub-networks, with trust playing a significant mediating role and general trust relationships dominating. The choice of relocation sites simultaneously influences the reconstruction of social networks and the development of digital livelihoods, leading to changes in the strength of the trust mediating influence.Therefore,it is suggested that according to the regional conditions,supporting resource allocation,resettlement methods,resettlement subjects and other characteristics,digitizing resettler households’ livelihoods can be achieved through the deep integration of reconand promoting the sustainable development of resettlers livelihoods.

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赵旭,陈祺睿,彭胜平.社会网络助推水库移民数字化生计的增收效应研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2024(2):94-107

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-19
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