不同种养模式稻田生态系统的服务功能及价值评估
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作者单位:

1.华中农业大学植物科学技术学院,武汉 430070;2.四川省眉山市东坡区科技创新发展中心,眉山 620000;3.华中农业大学双水双绿研究院,武汉 430070

作者简介:

李如龙,E-mail:1543866406@qq.com

通讯作者:

江洋,E-mail:jiangyang@ mail.hzau.edu.cn
刘娟,E-mail:LiuJuan@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S181

基金项目:

湖北洪山实验室重大项目(2021HSZD002);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB789); 武汉市科技特派员产学研 专项( 2023110201030656)


Evaluating service functions and value of ecosystemin rice fields under different models of integrated farming
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Affiliation:

1.College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China;2.Science and Technology Innovation Development Center, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, Meishan 620000,China;3.Shuangshui Shuanglü Institute, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    为探究不同种养模式稻田生态系统的服务价值功能差异,通过田间试验,以水稻单作模式(monoculture,CK)、稻-虾模式(rice-crayfish coculture model,RC)、稻-鸭-虾单元格投放模式(rice-duck-crayfish unit release model,CRXD)、稻-鸭-虾“游牧鸭”模式(rice-duck-crayfish “nomadic duck” model,NRXD)、稻-鸭-虾大田块模式(rice-duck-crayfish large field block model,BRXD)5种稻田生态系统为研究对象,进行生态服务价值评估。结果显示,CK、RC、NRXD、CRXD和BRXD稻田生态系统服务总价值分别为10.43万、13.60万、13.76万、14.06万、13.97万元/hm2,与CK相比,稻田种养模式生态系统服务价值平均增加 32.8%。5 种稻田模式生态系统中生态价值占总价值的 70.3%~81.0%,其中以气候调节功能价值最高,RC、NRXD、CRXD和BRXD 的固碳释氧价值分别为6 527.48、6 609.40、6 593.01和6 519.91 元/hm2。综合分析 13 项稻田生态系统服务功能和4种稻田种养模式生态系统服务价值,以稻-鸭-虾单元格投放模式生态系统服务价值最高,为14.06 万元/hm2

    Abstract:

    Field experiments with five kinds of ecosystems including rice monoculture model (CK), rice-crayfish coculture model (RC),rice-duck-crayfish unit release model (CRXD),rice-duck-crayfish “nomadic duck” model (NRXD),and rice-duck-crayfish large field block model (BRXD) in rice fields were conducted to evaluate the service functions and value of ecosystemin rice fields under different models of farming. The results showed that the total service value of ecosystemin rice fields under the model of CK,RC,NRXD,CRXD,and BRXD was 104 300,136 000,137 600,140 600,and 139 700 yuan/hm2,respectively. The average service value of ecosystemin rice fields under the models of integrated farming increased by 32.8% compared with CK. The ecological value in the 5 kinds of ecosystems accounted for 70.3%-81.0% of the total value,with the highest value in the function of regulating climate. The value of carbon sequestration and oxygen release under the model of RC,NRXD,CRXD,and BRXD was 6 527.48,6 609.40,6 593.01,and 6 519.91 yuan/hm2,respectively. The service value of ecosystemin rice fields under CRXD was the highest,at 140 600 yuan/hm2 based on comprehensively analyzing the service functions of 13 ecosystems in rice fields and the service value of ecosystem under 4 modes of integrated farming in rice fields. It will provide reference and basis for evaluating the value of ecological service and optimizing the mode of integrated farming in rice fields.

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李如龙,何楚,罗颖,汪金平,曹凑贵,刘娟,江洋.不同种养模式稻田生态系统的服务功能及价值评估[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(3):91-103

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-02
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