基于CRISPR/Cas9系统构建NCOA4敲除的MARC-145细胞系及其对HP-PRRSV复制的影响
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作者单位:

1.北京大学现代农学院, 北京 100871;2.西北农林科技大学动物医学院, 杨凌 712100;3.河南省农业科学院动物免疫学重点实验室, 郑州 450002

作者简介:

官凯锋,E-mail:guankaifeng1121@pku.edu.cn

通讯作者:

张改平,E-mail:zhanggaiping@pku.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S852.651

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(32302844);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2024M750114)


Constructing MARC-145 cell lines with NCOA4 gene knockout based on CRISPR/Cas9 system and its effect on replication of HP-PRRSV
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Affiliation:

1.School of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;2.College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100,China;3.Key Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China

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    摘要:

    为探究NCOA4介导的铁自噬在PRRSV感染中的作用,利用CRISPR/Cas9技术在PRRSV易感的MARC-145细胞中敲除铁自噬的关键受体NCOA4基因,并结合Sanger测序和Western blot检测NCOA4的敲除效率。同时运用流式细胞术、qPCR、Western blot、TCID50等对NCOA4缺失型和野生型MARC-145进行细胞周期、细胞活性检测,以及检测NCOA4缺失对PRRSV复制的影响。结果显示,本研究成功构建NCOA4基因敲除的MARC-145细胞系。此外,相比于野生型MARC-145细胞系,敲除NCOA4显著增加PRRSV ORF7 mRNA、N蛋白及病毒滴度水平,同时促进FTH 1蛋白表达。结果表明,铁自噬的关键受体基因NCOA4缺失能促进PRRSV复制。

    Abstract:

    Ferritinophagy is a crucial cellular pathway that selectively degrades ferritin to release free iron and plays a key role in maintaining intracellular iron homeostasis. Recent studies have shown a close relationship between viral infections and host iron metabolism. As a significant pathogen severely affecting the global swine industry, the relationship between PRRSV replication and host ferritinophagy remains unclear.CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to knockout the NCOA4 gene encoding a key receptor for ferritinophagy in PRRSV-susceptible MARC-145 cells to study the role of NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy in the infection of PRRSV. The efficiency of knockouting the NCOA4 gene was detected with Sanger sequencing and Western blot. Methods including flow cytometry, QPCR, Western blot and TCID50 assays were used to detect the cell cycle and cell viability of the NCOA4 deficient mutant and wild-type MARC-145, and study the effect of NCOA4 deficiency on the replication of PRRSV. The results showed that MARC-145 cell lines with NCOA4 gene knockout were successfully constructed. The level of ORF7 mRNA, N protein, and viral titers of PRRSV in MARC-145 cell lines with NCOA4 gene knockout was significantly increased and the expression of FTH1 protein was promoted compared with that in wild-type MARC-145 cells. It is indicated that the deletion of NCOA4, a key receptor gene for ferritinophagy, can promote the replication of PRRSV. It will provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of PRRSV.

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官凯锋,袁晨阳,吕镕州,张改平.基于CRISPR/Cas9系统构建NCOA4敲除的MARC-145细胞系及其对HP-PRRSV复制的影响[J].华中农业大学学报,2025,44(5):134-141

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-10
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