湖北野生植物在武汉市园林中的应用潜力综合评价
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作者:
作者单位:

1.湖北美术学院环境艺术学院,武汉 430205;2.华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430070

作者简介:

付瀚森,E-mail:2023484@hifa.edu.cn

通讯作者:

姚崇怀,E-mail:yao_chonghuai@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中图分类号:

S68;Q948

基金项目:

湖北美术学院科研启动经费项目(KYQDJ-2023-0010)


Comprehensively evaluating potential of utilization wild plants from Hubei Province in gardens of Wuhan City
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Environmental Art,Hubei Institute of Fine Art,Wuhan 430205,China;2.College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China

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    摘要:

    为推进湖北野生植物的开发应用,解决城市园林绿化本土植物应用不足的问题,以湖北省1 000种常见野生植物为选择库,设置21项评价指标,制定应用潜力分级规则,建立园林植物应用潜力评价模型。结果显示:(1)针对园林植物应用潜力目标层进行综合评价,得出Ⅰ级植物172种,可直接应用,是丰富武汉市园林绿地本土植物应用的优先选择;Ⅱ级植物331种,在多种情形下可推荐使用,是有效扩展野生植物在武汉市应用范围的良好资源;Ⅲ级植物291种,直接应用的限制因素较多,宜在特殊条件下谨慎使用;Ⅳ级植物206种,难以满足园林应用的要求,不建议在园林中直接使用。(2)针对园林植物应用潜力准则层进行专项评价,得出环境适应能力较强的植物,包括大吴风草(Farfugium japonicum)、美丽胡枝子(Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa)等;生态服务能力较强的植物,包括苦枥木(Fraxinus insularis)、黄连木(Pistacia chinensis)等;景观观赏价值较高的植物,包括灯台树(Cornus controversa)、峨眉蔷薇(Rosa omeiensis)等;环境友好潜力较高的植物,包括山茱萸(Cornus officinalis)、蓬藟(Rubus hirsutus)等;应用推广潜力较高的植物,包括博落回(Macleaya cordata)、裂叶地黄(Rehmannia piasezkii)等。结果表明,湖北野生植物拥有较高的开发潜力,可依照评价结果对其进行引种和应用。

    Abstract:

    1 000 wild plants common in Hubei Province were used as a candidate pool to establish a model of evaluating the potential of utilizing garden plants by setting up 21 indexes of evaluation and developing rules for classifying the potential of utilization to promote the development and utilization of wild plants in Hubei Province,and solve the problem of insufficient utilization of indigenous plants in urban gardens. The results showed that 172 species of plants were classified as gradeⅠ,which can be directly utilized and serve as the preferred choice for enriching the utilization of indigenous plants in gardens and green spaces in Wuhan City based on comprehensively evaluating the target layer of the potential of utilizing garden plants. 331 species of plants were classified as gradeⅡ,can be recommended for use in various scenarios and is a good resource for effectively expanding the scope of utilizing wild plants in Wuhan City. 291 species of plants were classified as gradeⅢ,with multiple constraints for the direct utilization and should be used cautiously under specific conditions. 206 species of plants were classified as gradeⅣ,difficult to meet the requirements of utilization in gardens and not recommended for the direct use in gardens. According to the special evaluation of the principal layer under the target layer,plants with strong adaptability to environment include Farfugium japonicum and Lespedeza thunbergii subsp. formosa. Plants with high capacity of ecological service include Fraxinus insularis and Pistacia chinensis. Plants with high ornamental value of landscape include Cornus controversa and Rosa omeiensis. Plants with high potential of environment-friendly include Cornus officinalis and Rubus hirsutus. Plants with high potential of utilization and extension include Macleaya cordata and Rehmannia piasezkii. It is indicated that wild plants in Hubei Province have high potential of development and can be introduced and utilized based on the results of evaluation. It will provide a quantitative method and basic data for the utilization of wild plants in gardens in Wuhan City.

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付瀚森,姚崇怀.湖北野生植物在武汉市园林中的应用潜力综合评价[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(1):93-102

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-09
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