多功能协同目标下城郊湖泊湿地公园空间景观韧性规划设计策略:以武汉未来湾湿地公园为例
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.武汉市园林建筑规划设计研究院有限公司第四分院,武汉 430014;2.武汉市规划研究院(武汉市交通发展战略研究院)区域规划所,武汉 430014;3.武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072;4.湖北美术学院环境艺术学院/可持续景观规划设计研究中心,武汉 430025

作者简介:

郑段雅,E-mail:10076895@qq.com

通讯作者:

潘延宾,E-mail:panyanbin@hifa.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU986.5

基金项目:

中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2025M780324)


Strategies for planning and designing spatial landscape resilience of parks in lakes and wetlands in suburban under goals of multi-functional collaboration:taking Wetland Park of Future Bay in Wuhan City as an example
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Affiliation:

1.Wuhan Institute of Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Co.,Ltd., Wuhan 430014, China;2.Wuhan Institute of Planning and Design /Wuhan Institute of Transportation Development Strategy, Wuhan 430014, China;3.School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;4.Department of Landscape Architecture /Sustainable Landscape Planning and Design Research Center/School of Environmental Arts, Hubei Institute of Fine Arts, Wuhan 430025, China

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    摘要:

    面对城市扩张背景下城郊湖泊湿地普遍存在的功能冲突与生态退化问题,基于系统韧性理论,提出面向多功能协同的湖泊湿地韧性设计框架。选取未来湾湿地公园为研究对象,系统诊断场地生态、水环境、景观与生物多样性等现状问题,识别水安全调控、生物栖息地保护、水质治理与公共游憩之间的主要冲突,构建四维协同设计策略体系:(1)水安全韧性策略,通过流域统筹和分级调蓄工程实现雨洪管理与水景塑造的兼顾;(2)生物多样性韧性策略,通过核心生态禁入区、生态缓冲带和植被优化等方法营造动态生境体系;(3)水环境韧性策略,通过分区水质目标、污染负荷控制与生态净化措施,实现水源保护与栖息地需求平衡;(4)景观游憩韧性策略,通过弹性驳岸、季节景观序列与多层次游憩系统,实现生态功能与人文体验的共生。基于此,系统韧性导向设计能够有效协调湖泊湿地多功能冲突,提升生态系统适应性和社会使用价值,将为城郊湖泊湿地的可持续管理与城市蓝绿基础设施建设优化提供理论与实践参考。

    Abstract:

    A multifunctional collaborative framework for designing the resilience of lakes and wetlands was proposed based on the theory of system resilience to address the common issues of functional conflicts and ecological degradation in lakes and wetlands in suburban under the background of urban expansion.The Wetland Park of Future Bay in Wuhan City was used to systematically diagnose the current problems related to the site ecology, water environment, landscape, and biodiversity.The main conflicts between the regulation of water security, habitat protection, the control of water quality, and public recreation were identified.A four-dimensional collaborative system of design strategy including the resilience strategy of water safety with watershed coordination and graded projects of storage to balance rainwater management with shaping water landscape, the resilience strategy of biodiversity with the exclusion zones of core ecology, buffer zones of ecology, and the optimization of vegetation to create a dynamic system of habitat, the resilience strategy of water environment with the target of water quality in zones, the control of pollution load, and measures of purifying ecology to achieve a balance between the protection of water source and the demands of habitat, the resilience strategy of landscape recreation with the elastic revetments, seasonal sequences of landscape, and the multi-level system of recreation to achieve the mutualism of ecological functions and cultural experiences was established.Based on this, the resilience-oriented design of the system can effectively coordinate the multifunctional conflicts in lakes and wetlands, enhance the adaptability of ecosystem and the value of social use.It will provide theoretical and practical references for the sustainable management of lakes and wetlands in suburban and the optimization of constructing blue-green infrastructure in urban.

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郑段雅,周星宇,翟文雅,邓心怡,潘延宾.多功能协同目标下城郊湖泊湿地公园空间景观韧性规划设计策略:以武汉未来湾湿地公园为例[J].华中农业大学学报,2026,45(1):180-190

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-09
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