Page 15 - 《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期

第4 期 罗必良：基要性变革：理解农业现代化的中国道路 9

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Strategical Transformation：Understanding the Chinese Pattern of

Agricultural Modernization

LUO Biliang
Abstract With small-scale and decentralized farmland，the agricultural operation system based on

small households hinders the adoption of modern production factors and the improvement of agricultural
production efficiency. The fact shows that bridging the gap between smallholder farmers and modern agri⁃
culture requires a break with traditional thinking about farmland scale operation and exploring the Chi⁃
nese pattern. The advancement of agricultural division of labor and specialization has opened up new
space for China’s agricultural modernization. Developing agricultural productive services，that is，special⁃
ized service providers offer small households production factors or trusteeship services covering some or
all production stages，can help to overcome the endowment shortage of small households and promote
their adoption of modern and efficient production factors in a roundabout way of investment. Different
from the“capital-based agriculture”developed by the United States and Japan，the Chinese pattern
serves as the“third way”for realizing agricultural modernization. The introduction of modern production
factors，entrepreneurial ability and organization mode based on socialization represent the strategical
transformation towards agricultural modernization of“a large country with small households”. The paper
briefly reviews the column of“Research on agricultural socialized services”and reveals further research
directions with a discussion on the issue of promoting rural revitalization by strategical transformation.
Key words agricultural modernization；small households；agricultural division of labor；socialized

services；strategical transformation

（责任编辑：陈万红）